Watercolor Class Project: Windblown Week 2
This week we added in the foreground tree. I chose the golden color for this tree because it will go well with the green.
I added some highlights and suggested shadows to the background tree by lifting out color with a damp brush for the highlights and adding a bit of ultramarine blue to my green to darken it for the shadows.
After removing the masking fluid, I under painted the foreground tree with a very diluted color made with yellow and a touch of burnt sienna. this is a very light tint of a wash. You can see 4 different layers in this photo. Remember: in watercolor you work from light to dark so you must leave your light areas if you want highlights. (I am still working on these branches)
Working in layers of color - sienna with a touch of orange and water as my base - I deepened the color of the trunk adding touches of blue or purple for the darker shadows into the base color or orange and yellow for the golden, warmer colors. I did leave some of the under painting for highlights in the tree and to create the texture I used the very edge of my 1/4 angle brush, just tapping it to create the texture of the bark. I was also following the angles of the trunk, branches and roots with my strokes and tapping.
To suggest that there are grasses at the base of the tree and around the roots, using my 1/4 inch angle brush, I used the tree color and negative painted the grass. What that means is I was painting the root but leaving the suggestion of grass in the color that was there. You are painting the root between the grass blades.
More negative painting.
Once I had the main branches mostly painted in, I switched to my liner brush to make the smaller branches. Note the color change in the image to the left, the color is the very same color as the lighter color but because the lighter color was where I had masking and the darker part of the branch is going over an area that already had color, the existing color influences the new layer of paint that I put down because watercolor is suppose to be transparent and all previous layer will effect any new layers that go on top. You need to remember this as a watercolorist.
Be sure when you get going on your branches and twigs that you put enough in to make it look like tree branches. Go out and look at trees and see how many there actually are and how they get smaller as they go to the ends. Also don't be afraid to overlap your branches or change directions, again, look at those trees, this is a very natural thing for them to do.
Try to have you painting to this point for our next class. We will continue to work on the tree and maybe finish it up. Keep painting and I will see you in class.
Saturday, October 8, 2016
Sunday, October 2, 2016
FALL WATERCOLOR CLASS PROJECT : Windblown Week 1
This project can be any combination of colors
that you want if you have someplace you think you might want to hang it you can
match the color theme of the room, this is the beauty of this painting is that
when you change the color it changes the mood of the painting, this is a fun
thing to do.
I saw these trees down in front of the Redondo
Beach Library in Veterans Park near the pier and I really liked their shape but
I didn't like what was around and behind them but I'm an artist so I get to do
whatever I want and I decided to just use the trees as inspiration and to
create my own work of art from them.
You as an artist need to learn how to do this.
Too often I find students bring in photos that have a lovely subject with a
horrible background and what do they do they spend all their time sweating over?
Creating this horrible background that their lovely subject gets lost in then
they aren’t happy with the results. If you look at the photo of the trees that
I took, you can see all kinds of unimportant stuff in the photo. There are
apartment buildings, there are park benches and trash cans and who knows what
else that do not need to be a part of my painting. I tell my students that as
artists we are the ultimate in Photoshop we have an artistic license and we
need to use it and this subject is a prime example.
For this project my paper is going to be twice
as long as it is tall mine is basically 10 by 20 inches and I am using my
regular hundred and forty pound cold press watercolor paper if you are using a
tablet or a watercolor block you can either cut your paper to the appropriate
size or you can mask it out with masking tape and leave the paper whole, you
just want a size that is approximately twice as long as it is tall.
The first thing I did was to mark where my
foreground starts and that is approximately a third of the way up from the
bottom it does not need to be exact because this is supposed to be rolling hills
or grasses and so it will be uneven just approximately a third of the way up.
Next I sketched in the main parts of my
foreground tree such as the trunk and the main branches and a few of the roots,
you do not need to put in all of the smaller branches in the foreground tree
you will do that with your liner brush. I did not draw in the background tree I
just free handed that with my brush when I got to it.
When I had finished sketching in the main
portions of my foreground tree I covered the tree with masking fluid and then I
had to let it dry. For those of you who have never used or are unclear on the
use of masking fluid, it is like rubber cement and watercolor artists use it to
protect areas the want to keep white or light so they can paint over those
areas instead of around them and not introduce colors into that area they do
not want. When we remove the masking fluid the paper underneath will still be
white.
The first thing I did before I started to paint
was I wet my paper thoroughly. You want the paper to be wet so that the colors
will blend on their own and you won't have to do too much blending which can
cause back runs or lifting of color or strange streaks, so be sure that you
have wet your paper well. You can spray it with your spray bottle and then take
your large wash brush and go over the paper to be sure that the paper is what.
I used my large wash brush for this first part
of my painting because I need to cover the paper quickly because the paper and
the paint need to remain wet, that is why I used the biggest brush I have like
my big wash or blending brush.
Once the paper was wet, I picked up some light
yellow and a touch of sap green and lightly mixed it in my palate with a little
water then starting in the right third of the paper I added this color in a
circle covering about half of that area. Next I picked up some more sap green
and added it to the yellow and green I had on my palate but no water this time,
then just on the outside of the lighter circle, I added this new light green
color. If you do this correctly the two areas will blend on their own however
if they don't seem to be blending your paper probably wasn't wet enough so you
will have to help them along by rinsing your brush and then with a damp brush
just go over the area between the two different colors and add just a touch
more water and let them blend. Next you will take more of the green and add
just a little touch ultramarine blue to it and repeat the process coming out to
about the two-thirds mark from the right. Again you want to make sure that the
two areas between the light green and this darker green are blending on their
own if not you may have to help them along.
Finally on the far left and up in the corners of
the right you will add more blue to the green so it is a very dark blue green
and finish covering the paper. Then you will need to let it dry a bit.
When your paper has dried to the touch you will
mix a medium yellow green color using your cadmium yellow light and you're sap
green, start on the outside edges of the light area and make the first band of grasses for the back tree. You want to make sure that these grasses bend as if
they are in the wind they because will go in the same direction as the tree, just
work your way across. I used my three quarter inch angled brush and the point
makes a very nice suggestion of grasses. The grasses that go across the light
area need to be a bit lighter just add water to lighten this color and work
your way over to the other edge of the light area.
One of the things I want you to look at on my
painting is how I used positive and negative painting to suggest the grasses.
At the top of the background grass I was positively painting the grass with my
brush: that is, the darker grass against the lighter background using the
contrast to suggest these grasses however if you look down at the second layer
of grass in the foreground, I used what's called negative painting because
instead of painting the grasses with my brush I painted the spaces between the
grasses with my brush leaving the light area that was there to become the tops
of the foreground grass and the darker color I used becomes shadows in the
background. Learning to paint negative spaces is not only important for a
watercolorist to do it is also important to understand because we work from
light to dark we must leave lighter areas to suggest the light in our
paintings.
You will probably use a couple of different
brushes for the back tree a larger brush for the trunk and the bigger limbs and
branches and your liner brush for the smaller twigs and branches of this tree
be sure that you practice this before you get to your painting this liner brush
is a little tricky but it makes absolutely gorgeous trees and grasses and
bushes so you will need to learn to use it.
I started with my half inch angled brush to
create the trunk and some of the bigger limbs and roots of the background tree
and I used a darker green that was a mix of sap green and blue and I painted in
those main parts with this color.
When I had painted as many of those larger
branches with my angled brush as I could, I then switch to my liner brush. The
trick to the liner brush is loading it with paint: the paint needs to be about
the consistency of India ink and when you load your brush you need to roll the whole
brush into the paint and then as you lift the brush off your palate you spin it
between your fingers to form a point. To make larger bigger branches you press
down harder and use the whole brush to create the thicker branch then as you
move out into smaller parts of the branches you left your brush until you get
to the point, so you will need to drag and lift, you can make some very, very fine
lines with this brush. Do not worry about a little shake in your hand as you do
this because if you look at tree branches you will see that there are a lot of
little twists and turns in them so that shake in your hand is helping you,
however, you do need to learn how to control the pressure on this brush.
When you go to make a new branch start in either
the trunk or an existing branch pull along it and then make a new branch off of
the old branch it will have a much better transition than when trying to start
the new branch right off of the old branch or trunk because you will sometimes
get little overlaps and ticks that do not look like a branch coming off of
another.
You need to put in a lot of little branches the
more the better. If you only put in a few it will not look natural it will look
like something is missing so you will need to put in a lot of those smaller
finer branches this is good practice for using this liner brush.
Try to get as far along on this as you can I
will be taking off the masking in our next session and will be working on the
foreground tree so try to have your painting as close to what I have and we
will continue when we meet again so keep painting and I will see you in class.
Saturday, August 13, 2016
Summer 2016 Watercolor Class
The Torrance version of Working the Steps: The final week.
All the masking is off and I shaped and adjusted the white areas in the foam and rocks.
Texture is created with layers of color and shapes. The more layers or colors and shapes the more texture and depth you get.

Note the angles in the sand and the road give the impression that there is a change of direction from flat to vertical and angles down to the water.

This is the final for this project for the Torrance watercolor class.
All the masking is off and I shaped and adjusted the white areas in the foam and rocks.
Texture is created with layers of color and shapes. The more layers or colors and shapes the more texture and depth you get.

Note the angles in the sand and the road give the impression that there is a change of direction from flat to vertical and angles down to the water.

This is the final for this project for the Torrance watercolor class.
Sunday, August 7, 2016
Summer 2016 Watercolor Class Week 4
Watercolor
Class Project: Working the Steps – Week 4
PV
students if you want to review the strokes we did in class, look under the
pages in the sidebar and you will find a list of them with photos.
Torrance
class, most of your instructions are in the previous posts but I did want to
show where I am in your class and to suggest that when you are looking at the
photos on the picture page to zoom in to look at the detail and see where
colors overlap colors, where there are hard line but mostly where there are
soft blurred transitions between colors and between values.
I
use water almost as much as I use color because water is your blending medium.
I’m not talking about dripping brush loads of water, more often than not it is
just a damp brush that I use to go over the edges to soften them or to blend
them into existing colors or values.
HAVE
YOUR REFERENCE PHOTOS IN FRONT OF YOU! I look at my reference photos before I
start painting and double check each time I am about to put brush to paper so I
know what I am doing.
Remember
to keep your layers transparent so you don’t lose the transparent nature of
your watercolor. To make something darker, you need to do layers. Every time
you add a layer of color to another layer of previous color, that previous
color will influence the new color both in its value (light to dark) and it’s
intensity of color (vividness of the color), you just need to be patient and
work the steps to get what you want.
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| Zoom in to see the overlapping brush strokes and where they are blended. Also use the darker colors to shape the lighter closer rocks and cliff. |
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| Start with a lighter color that will become your highlights as you add darker layers on top. |
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| Use the same colors you used before in the water to shape the foam patterns in the water. Watch the direction of your strokes if you want the water to look flat your strokes need to be horizontal. |
We
only have 3 weeks left to finish this project so please try to have your
paintings to this point for our next class.
Keep
painting and I will see you in class.
Friday, July 29, 2016
SUMMER 2016 WATERCOLOR CLASS Project : Working the Steps Week 2/3
I hope that everyone did a value study either in
watercolor or as a pencil sketch. This is such a great way to learn about your
subject and to learn about value without the complication of color, it is just
a very good way to paint. A value study gives you insight to the detail and
nuance of your subject, while it is not always necessary to do a value study,
it is certainly helpful especially when you have questions or have a difficult
subject, by doing a value study and working out those problems before you get
to your paper, you won’t wonder where you need to go with it. Keep this in mind
as you continue on your painting Journey.
Before I started, I had all of my reference material in front of me. I had my photograph, my original watercolor and I had
my value study where I could see them all. You cannot paint something you
cannot see so it is best to have these things right where you can just turn
your head or look up and see them so you know where you're going and what you
need to do.
One of the things I did after I got my drawing
on my paper is I wanted to protect my lightest light areas. The white of the
paper is the traditional white in watercolor so for the sparkles around some of
the rocks in the foreground and the sparkles on the rock path from the beach to
the cliff, using my masking fluid, I tapped in the fluid to protect the areas I
wanted to be white. When you are the using the masking fluid you do not need or
want - under most circumstances - to paint solid lines, most of these areas I
protected are just little dots and dashes.
When I got to class I wanted to show how to use
masking fluid on wet paper. The first thing I did was too wet the foreground water
with just water, then with my masking fluid I just touched the surface with the
masking fluid to create shapes of foam patterns. I will come back and adjust
these areas later but I need to protect them now so I do not have to try and
lift them back out. Let this dry as you are painting the sky before you start
working on the water.
Starting with the sky I wet the sky area with
just water using a big brush my three-quarter inch angle brush so that I could
get my paper weight quickly so that I could work quickly. Once my paper was wet
starting at the upper part of my paper I took my ultramarine blue a little
touch of purple, please be careful the purple is a very powerful color and you
don't want a purple sky, working down from the top to the bottom and using a
crisscross stroke I worked my darker color across my paper and down about an
inch or two I rinsed my brush and with just water came back into the bottom
part of that dark color and started working color down the page so that it will
lighten as I go and every inch or so I would rent my brush and with just water
go to the bottom of what I just painted and work the color down even further.
You want what's called a graded wash that means that it is darker at one end
and lighter at the other this does take some practice but it is a great thing
to know for Skies.
Towards the bottom of my sky area to the color
that I was using which is the blue with a little touch of purple I added a
little touch of alizarin crimson to make a soft warm lavender color I put that
right along the horizon and if you want you can turn your paper upside down to
paint this color in and it will flow back into the blue that is there.
If you want clouds there are a couple of easy
ways to do this especially if your paper is still wet. The first is to just
take water on your brush - you want your brush damp but not dripping - and then
just touch the brush to the paper with this damp brush and create cloud shapes.
The water will come off your brush and onto the paper and will create blooms making
absolutely perfect cloud shapes. The other method you can use is while your
paper is still wet take a tissue or a Viva paper towel and lift out cloud
shapes you can also add darker areas to your cloud shapes while the paper is
still wet, whether you have lifted or just dropped water on to your paper, by
taking some of the darker blue and purple and just touching it to the surface
where you want the shadows in the clouds the watercolor will do the work for
you.
The last thing you need to do before your paper
dry is to paint in the peninsula in the background you want a color that is
just about a half to a full shade darker than your sky and it will be a mix of
your blue and your purple or blue and alizarin crimson and keep it kind of on
the purple side, then let this dry before moving on.
When your sky is dry you can start working on
the water and on the cliff.
Remember that when you are painting in
watercolor you are painting from light to dark so as we paint the cliffs and
the water we are just painting the highlights that we will see. Later we will
add some darks to our colors working in layers of color to create texture and shadows.
Starting on the cliff I used burnt sienna with a
little touch of orange and a little touch of yellow to create a golden color if
you have raw sienna or yellow ochre those colors would work well by themselves.
I started at the top of the cliff on the outside edge next to the sky painting
in this lighter color keeping in mind the whole time I am painting one I am
painting a very textured surface not a wall so my brush strokes are going in
every direction – it’s called scumbling - and I'm working on dry paper. You can,
if you want, wet the area first it'll make the paint go on easier just don't
get it to wet because you want to have those brush strokes show. The other
things I am keeping in mind is that these cliffs are made of sedimentary rocks
so there are layers that goes slightly downward at an angle from top to bottom
so as I am painting and adding color and working I am adding these diagonal
shapes with my brush. By painting in diagonal lines this will help you in the
end to create the idea of textured, layered rocks and rock formations.
Working from the light edge of the cliff with the
cave I add other more blue, sienna or umber and touches of purple so the cliffs became darker as I go towards the dark part where the cave is and stopped about
halfway to the cave. I quickly mixed a dark color of blue, sienna or umber and
a touch of purple and a little water, using this new color I started in the
cave area and worked my way towards the lighter area I was just working in,
where the cave is should be the darkest part of that cliff but as it moves out
into the light use just water to pull and thin the color and also use some to
the lighter warmer colors until you have a soft graded blend when you get to
the where you stopped with the warm color and blend the two areas together
using that angled scumbling stroke while you are adding and blending your
paint.
Starting my water in the back by the peninsula, I used my ultramarine blue with alot of water to make it a light blue
and even add a tiny touch of sienna to slightly gray the blue, you want a weak
color, and then I painted in the distant water behind the peak as I came
forward closer to the peak I started adding color such as blues and green a
little bit of purple some yellows closer to the shore I even added some sienna
because there will be some sand and dirt stirred up in those shallow waters.
You have masking where the foam will be so just ignore it and paint over it
all. If you can learn to paint wet into wet you will get a very realistic-looking
water I kept my brush strokes going more or less parallel to the top and bottom
of the paper so that the water look flat as I added color into color and let
the watercolor do most of the work. This is where most beginners have problems
because they are trying to manipulate the watercolor and they end up just creating
mud. Learn to let the colors blend themselves and you will be a lot happier.
When the water was dry then I started working on
that little point. using a similar color to the cliffs though a little
more on the Sienna side I added the lighter top and pathway of that little
point while it was still wet I switched to that dark color to paint in the
shadows and where they touched I just used a damp brush to help the process
along to create an uneven transition between the dark and the light.
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| Torrance first week of painting. |
This is where I had to stop in my Torrance class
however at the PV class I was able to paint in the other front cliff very
similar to the way I painted in the first cliff using similar colors and
similar strokes. Towards the bottom of the front cliff there are some rock
piles that I painted in first with a light grey then when it was dry I came
back in with a little bit darker value and just created some shapes leaving
some of that light grey to suggest some highlights on those rocks because they
are in shadow, the highlights will not be bright they will be darker than the
rocks in the sun but the will show that there are rocks and texture in the
shadow.
In both classes my water was dry by the end of
class and I was able to remove the masking only in the water not on the Rocks
because I am still working on the rocks.
----------------------------------------------------
![]() |
| PV First week of painting |
Because I didn’t get the blog up last week, I am
combining two weeks together the following is what we did in class this week:
Torrance class: The closer cliff is done as I
have written for the PV class above, don’t be afraid to add colors or shadows
into your rocks and use a more scumbling stroke along with pats and dabs that
will create texture in your rocks and the cliff. And remember that you need a
slight downward angle to the direction of your strokes to give the cliffs the
look of sedimentary rock.
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| Current Torrance class |
Everyone: The eroded road in the bottom left
corner is painted with a mix or yellow, burnt sienna with a touch or purple to
grey it, however, if you have either yellow ochre or raw sienna all you will
have to do is add a touch of purple to make a shadow color as they are pretty
close to the color you need. If you are mixing the color, you may want to mix
enough that you can take part of it and add a bit more sienna and purple to
create the shadow color so you can work back and forth between the sunny color
and the cooler shadows, letting the watercolor do the blending. You will also
use this darker color in the sand patch below.
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| Finished PV class |
Please look at the reference photo before you
start painting. This eroded path has rounded edges not sharp edges so adjust
your strokes accordingly, in other words, follow the shape of the dirt with
your brush. I was working on dry paper and it will probably help you control the
paint better if you are also working on dry paper, where you put down paint
will wet the paper enough that when you add the sunny or shadow colors they
will blend enough on their own you won’t need to do much at this point, any
detail will come later.
The sand in front of the cliffs is that same
darker color you were using but if you ran out it will be brunt sienna, a tiny
touch of purple and a touch or yellow. Keep this a bit stronger in color then
start down behind the rocks nearer the water so it is a bit darker in value,
then with just water, pull that color up the beach so you get lighter values.
This will make the sand look wet near the rocks and dry up by the eroded sand.
The under painting for the scattered rocks on
the beach and near the water is a light gray (blue, burnt sienna and a tiny
touch of purple with lots of water). Fill in most of the area using pats and
short choppy strokes, leaving little bits of paper white showing is okay, those
areas may become highlights or may disappear with the next layer but you do
want to cover the area fairly solid, the next layers will start defining the
rocks.
Torrance I think this is as far as we got in
class, the following is for the PV class but if you want to try and work ahead
you can follow the instructions below though we will be going over this in
class.
With the basic under painting finished in the PV
class, I worked on finishing my painting by increasing the values and the colors and adding detail. Increasing the values and color is basically the same
as doing the under painting, just adding more of the same or similar color all
the while using those colors and values to create more rocks and texture in the
cliffs and piles of rocks. I leave some of the original color and add dark or
other colors around shapes, then take just water to soften edges or to pull
some of the color over an area I just want to tint.
This is more a feel type of thing so really look
at the photo and get a sense of how those cliff and rocks look – where are the
darker and lighter colors? What are the shapes I see? The angles of the cliffs?
– THEN you paint. You are just trying to create the impression of the cliffs so
you don’t need to put in every rock but you don’t want them to look flat either.
Take your time, but check the reference photo often.
The foam on the water needs to be refined. Right
now it has no shape and covers too much area so we need to make it look more
like foam. You can use a small round brush if you want, I was using my ½ inch
angle brush tip because it is what I am use to, use what id comfortable for
you. You will be using similar colors to what you used in the water before
though you will want them a little bit stronger (blues, greens, little purple
and sienna), and you will be making a series of overlapping flat “U” types
strokes like bananas, rocking your brush back and forth to create the
suggestion of waves while making the foam patterns smaller. Don’t cover up all
the white paper, just give it more shape. You might want to go down to the
beach and look at the foam patterns before you paint so you understand what you
are doing or go online and look at waves and foam.
Also make these banana strokes in the water area
to give some action to the water, just don’t cover up everything that is
already there because that becomes the highlights of your water.
I did not remove the masking fluid I had on my
rocks until I had most of the color and values
down on them. The smaller rocks
along the beach near the water and the bigger rocks near the cave entrance are
very dark because they are wet, however, I did not go straight to the dark, I
did several layers to shape the rocks and give them texture.
Using the blue, sienna or umber and a touch or
purple I made my dark gray color and shaped my rocks. On the beach I used my
small round brush because I wanted more control but basically I was just
scribbling with it, making a series of varying sizes of overlapping domed
shapes. I also patted the brush to leave shapes but I wasn’t thinking
individual rock, more a mass of rock shapes. I did this several times to get
darker areas but leaving bits of what was there before for texture. I used the
same technique on the drier rocks just using a lighter version of the color
(more water). The bigger rocks at the opening I used my ½” angle brush and did
layers with this same color.
Once those areas were dry and I was satisfied
with color and value, I removed the remaining masking from my paper. Again, I
have to modify the white areas so they are not just glaring spots of white,
cutting down the size and making them look more like the sparkles on the rocks.
I am done with my painting. I will
live with it for a while to see if anything glaring shows up in a couple days
when I can look at it with fresh eyes but for class purposes it is done. I will
be doing demos on request and I will be going over brush strokes, so if you are
also finished with the project look for something you want to paint and I will
help you get started.
Keep painting and I will see you in class.
Thursday, July 14, 2016
SUMMER
2016 WATERCOLOR CLASS: Project – Working the Steps Week 1
This
class project is to give you some insight into how you can become a better
painter and to create better work habits. The best artists have their own
methods but they are very similar in that they will collect reference material,
do sketches, values and color studies, take photos and notes plus anything else
to prepare themselves to get down to the final painting. A good painting
doesn’t just pop out of the end of a brush or a piece of chalk, it is the
accumulation of knowledge and study.
I
usually provide a photo and a drawing for the class so we can get started on a
painting. Students are hungry to get into the “meat” of the project but they
rarely are interested in the “bones”. What I present in class has taken many
hours of looking through images of my own or from things I have clipped out of
papers and magazines or search out on the Internet, and that is just the
beginning.
Once
I have my reference material I then have to come up with a design for my
classes. If I am using one of my photos I may just do an outline of what I
already have for the project but if I am working from some other source or
maybe my reference isn’t all that exciting and needs to have other elements
included, I need to do what is called a “Composite” that is the final design is
made from more than one source of reference material.
If
I am doing a composite, I may have 2 or more reference photos that I am working
to put together to create my final design and this takes time. I may do several
simple pencil sketches – some looking more like stick figures than a drawing –
and then I sometimes will do a detailed pencil drawing to see how everything
looks together and/or I may make a preliminary line drawing and do a small
study in watercolor of acrylic. Still, nothing is set in stone at this point.
If I am not satisfied with my results it is literally back to the drawing
board.
By
the time I get into class I am very familiar with my subject then I paint it
again 4 times. Sometimes I do get tired of the subject but each time I do the
paintings in class I learn something especially how the subject works in the
different mediums, you are always learning when you paint so get out of the
notion that you do one masterpiece then move on to the next, it just doesn’t
work like that for most artists.
This
project is from a plein air class I have been taking. You will notice that
there is a big difference between the photo I took and the study I did.
Photographs have their limitations and if you are going to work from them, you
are going to need to understand these limitations. First off, photos do not
give you the exact colors that were actually there. The human eye sees a lot
more color that any camera can so the colors which are in my watercolor are
more accurate than what you see in the photo because of the limitations of the
camera and this goes for all cameras no matter the expense.
When
you are working from these photos, it is best to use the real image to work out
your drawing and my watercolor to suggest what colors to use in your painting.
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| Pencil value sketch from Torrance class. |
In
class we worked on a pencil sketch to find the values in the image we will be
using for the painting. You can also do a pencil sketch then use watercolor of
ink to create your value study. Value is more important than the color so until
you can see value (darks and lights) in a photo or a scene, you want to get it
correct before working on your final painting. This is where having a value
scale is handy especially when you are learning. Most art stores should have
them or you can make your own using ink and water on white paper.
If
you want to do a watercolor value study, you need to have a dark color, I have
done this using both watercolor and India ink, the India ink allows me to put
color over it without the dark mixing with the colors but if you are just doing
a value study you can get a nice gray mixing ultramarine blue and burnt sienna
adding water to lighten it or using more paint and less water to darken or you
can get to dark using layers of a lighter gray because of the transparency of
watercolor, the layers you put down before influences the new layers you put
down and is the traditional way watercolorists create darks and vibrant colors
using layers of thin washes. It is good practice.
You
do not need to do detail but you do need to see the different values, squinting
at the reference photos will help when looking for values.
As
a watercolorist, more so than other mediums, you really need a good roadmap
when you are painting because errors can be tough to fix. The process of
sketching and doing value studies helps cement in your mind where you are going
in your painting and what you need to do. It will help you avoid making errors
then trying to figure out how to fix them.
We
may have time to do another project and this time you will have the choice of
doing your own or another one I provide, either way, I want you to try and work
the steps, if you will be working on your own project, get good reference
material and work on sketches, I can help and answer questions in class.
We
covered a lot of ground, do the best you can but keep painting and I will see
you in class.
Sunday, May 8, 2016
Spring Watercolor Class 2016
WATERCOLOR CLASS Project: 3 Poppies Week 4
P.V. class, so many of you were out and I had some new people, I didn't work on the project last class. I will be finishing it up this week for those who are still working on the project, if you have finished please have something you want to paint with you and I can do demos for the questions that will come up.
Torrance class I finished up my painting as much as I am going to in class, I can always find things I want to add or change but for class purposes this was the last class for this project so if you have finished please bring in something you want to do or if you are still working on the project that is fine as well, I will help you where it is needed.
This last class i just did some finishing touches that you don't need to do if you don't want to, if you like what you have then stop, below is what I did to finish mine, it is optional for you.
Mostly what I did was add washes of color to intensify or deepen the colors of my sky and background.
In the sky I added another wash of ultramarine blue with a tiny touch of purple and water. I wanted to deepen the color of the sky as well as intensify it so I could use the contrast between the complimentary colors of the orange and blue to my advantage. I did have to be careful not to go over and over an area as I did the wash so I didn't lose the patterns made by the plastic wrap.
I also went over the green background with a wash of Hooker's green and blue, painting around the flowers and stems to also deepen the color and when it was dry I some negative painting by using that same green and blue mix to paint in some of the darker shapes I could still see from the plastic wrap as well as lift our some flower stems and suggest poppy shapes by lifting out color in some places and just painting over the green in other places to suggest distant poppies.
Finish your painting in a way that works best for you, find some new challenge for the remainder of the semester, keep painting and I will see you in class.
P.V. class, so many of you were out and I had some new people, I didn't work on the project last class. I will be finishing it up this week for those who are still working on the project, if you have finished please have something you want to paint with you and I can do demos for the questions that will come up.
Torrance class I finished up my painting as much as I am going to in class, I can always find things I want to add or change but for class purposes this was the last class for this project so if you have finished please bring in something you want to do or if you are still working on the project that is fine as well, I will help you where it is needed.
This last class i just did some finishing touches that you don't need to do if you don't want to, if you like what you have then stop, below is what I did to finish mine, it is optional for you.
Mostly what I did was add washes of color to intensify or deepen the colors of my sky and background.In the sky I added another wash of ultramarine blue with a tiny touch of purple and water. I wanted to deepen the color of the sky as well as intensify it so I could use the contrast between the complimentary colors of the orange and blue to my advantage. I did have to be careful not to go over and over an area as I did the wash so I didn't lose the patterns made by the plastic wrap.
I also went over the green background with a wash of Hooker's green and blue, painting around the flowers and stems to also deepen the color and when it was dry I some negative painting by using that same green and blue mix to paint in some of the darker shapes I could still see from the plastic wrap as well as lift our some flower stems and suggest poppy shapes by lifting out color in some places and just painting over the green in other places to suggest distant poppies.Finish your painting in a way that works best for you, find some new challenge for the remainder of the semester, keep painting and I will see you in class.
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